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    Fire Pump Flow Testing (NFPA 25)

    Annual and weekly fire pump flow testing for commercial buildings in VA, MD, DC, NC, and SC. Water-side testing only, with full documentation.

    A fire pump is the only reliable way many buildings can deliver the required pressure and flow to standpipes and sprinkler systems during a fire. NFPA 25 requires weekly churn tests and an annual flow test that plots the pump curve against its original acceptance test. FLOW performs the water-side testing and documents the results. We do not drain tanks, repair pumps, or stamp engineering drawings.

    What the Annual Fire Pump Flow Test Covers

    The annual test measures the pump at three points and compares the results to the original acceptance test curve:

    • Churn (no-flow) pressure — the pump running against a closed discharge
    • 100 percent rated flow — the design point the pump was selected for
    • 150 percent rated flow — the maximum flow point required by NFPA 25
    • Suction and discharge pressures at each point
    • Voltage and amperage on each phase (recorded, not diagnosed)

    What FLOW Does and Does Not Do

    FLOW performs the water-side flow test and provides the field data and report. That is the scope.

    We do not drain or empty tanks, perform coating or liner inspections, do ultrasonic thickness testing, repair pumps or controllers, or provide engineering stamps. If a licensed fire protection engineer or contractor is required for acceptance or repair, we coordinate through a partner and stay on the water side.

    Who Needs Fire Pump Testing

    • High-rise and mid-rise buildings with standpipe systems
    • Large commercial and industrial facilities with fire pumps
    • Property managers preparing for annual NFPA 25 compliance
    • Owners whose insurance carrier or AHJ has requested the annual flow test
    • Buildings where the weekly churn test has not been documented

    What to Expect During the Test

    1. 1
      Site coordination: we confirm the pump room is accessible, the controller is in automatic, and any required notifications are made.
    2. 2
      Weekly churn data review: if records exist, we note the pattern. If not, the annual test still proceeds.
    3. 3
      Flow test: suction and discharge pressures recorded at churn, 100 percent, and 150 percent of rated flow.
    4. 4
      Electrical readings: voltage and amperage recorded on each phase. We do not troubleshoot controllers.
    5. 5
      Report delivery: test data, pump curve comparison to the acceptance test, and a clear statement of what was tested.

    Code References

    NFPA 25-2020 (Virginia edition)
    Chapter 8 — Fire Pumps. Weekly churn and annual flow test requirements.
    NFPA 20
    Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection. Original acceptance test is the baseline.
    NFPA 14-2019 (Virginia edition)
    Standpipe systems that rely on the fire pump for required pressure and flow.

    Related Planning Resources

    Frequently Asked Questions

    NFPA 25 requires a weekly churn (no-flow) test and an annual flow test at 100 percent and 150 percent of rated capacity. The annual test is compared to the original acceptance test.

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